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Manufacturing Compass

Texas manufacturing

Private-sector manufacturing (NAICS 31–33), annual average for 2023. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

01Core measures

Texas manufacturing in 2023

Totals and averages for all private manufacturing employers in Texas combined. They describe the industry statewide, not any individual plant or company.

Establishments

29,195

Worksites, annual average of quarterly counts

U.S.
392,201
Share of U.S.Calc
7.4%

Employment

955,403

Jobs, annual average of monthly counts

U.S.
12,868,061
Share of U.S.Calc
7.4%

Total wages

$87.1 billion

Nominal dollars, sum of four quarters

U.S.
$1.1 trillion
Share of U.S.Calc
8.2%

Average weekly wage

$1,754

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$1,588
vs. U.S.Calc
+10.5%

Average annual pay

$91,188

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$82,575
vs. U.S.Calc
+10.4%

Location quotient

0.83

Employment concentration vs. U.S.

U.S.
1.00

Manufacturing's share of all jobs in Texas is 0.83 times its share of all U.S. jobs.

Calcmarks our calculations from BLS figures (formulas below). All other values are published by BLS.

02Subsectors

Where manufacturing jobs are

The 21 three-digit NAICS manufacturing subsectors, largest employment first.

  • 332Fabricated metal product manufacturing
    Employment
    132,146
    Establishments
    5,121
    Avg. annual pay
    $75,951
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +8.4%
    Location quotient
    1.03
  • 311Food manufacturing
    Employment
    109,989
    Establishments
    2,898
    Avg. annual pay
    $55,648
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −6.2%
    Location quotient
    0.71
  • 336Transportation equipment manufacturing
    Employment
    105,327
    Establishments
    1,191
    Avg. annual pay
    $99,095
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +11.9%
    Location quotient
    0.67
  • 334Computer and electronic product manufacturing
    Employment
    103,479
    Establishments
    1,975
    Avg. annual pay
    $150,838
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −1.1%
    Location quotient
    1.06
  • 333Machinery manufacturing
    Employment
    96,132
    Establishments
    2,811
    Avg. annual pay
    $98,076
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +16.7%
    Location quotient
    0.95
  • 325Chemical manufacturing
    Employment
    86,132
    Establishments
    2,123
    Avg. annual pay
    $133,782
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +18.7%
    Location quotient
    1.08
  • 326Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
    Employment
    44,424
    Establishments
    953
    Avg. annual pay
    $67,917
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +2.0%
    Location quotient
    0.68
  • 327Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
    Employment
    41,319
    Establishments
    1,482
    Avg. annual pay
    $73,220
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +0.7%
    Location quotient
    1.11
  • 339Miscellaneous manufacturing
    Employment
    36,041
    Establishments
    2,476
    Avg. annual pay
    $68,708
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −11.7%
    Location quotient
    0.65
  • 321Wood product manufacturing
    Employment
    26,234
    Establishments
    877
    Avg. annual pay
    $60,286
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −0.4%
    Location quotient
    0.70
  • 337Furniture and related product manufacturing
    Employment
    24,403
    Establishments
    1,080
    Avg. annual pay
    $55,260
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −1.7%
    Location quotient
    0.76
  • 323Printing and related support activities
    Employment
    24,322
    Establishments
    2,138
    Avg. annual pay
    $55,751
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −5.2%
    Location quotient
    0.74
  • 312Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
    Employment
    22,755
    Establishments
    1,015
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,219
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +7.8%
    Location quotient
    0.76
  • 335Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
    Employment
    22,597
    Establishments
    784
    Avg. annual pay
    $90,664
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +11.9%
    Location quotient
    0.61
  • 331Primary metal manufacturing
    Employment
    21,714
    Establishments
    478
    Avg. annual pay
    $84,337
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −2.1%
    Location quotient
    0.65
  • 324Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
    Employment
    21,123
    Establishments
    305
    Avg. annual pay
    $163,178
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +18.5%
    Location quotient
    2.19
  • 322Paper manufacturing
    Employment
    19,914
    Establishments
    328
    Avg. annual pay
    $78,752
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +0.1%
    Location quotient
    0.62
  • 314Textile product mills
    Employment
    5,361
    Establishments
    499
    Avg. annual pay
    $45,206
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −12.7%
    Location quotient
    0.60
  • 315Apparel manufacturing
    Employment
    4,994
    Establishments
    354
    Avg. annual pay
    $49,748
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −10.7%
    Location quotient
    0.63
  • 316Leather and allied product manufacturing
    Employment
    4,816
    Establishments
    170
    Avg. annual pay
    $43,810
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −23.6%
    Location quotient
    2.05
  • 313Textile mills
    Employment
    2,183
    Establishments
    139
    Avg. annual pay
    $58,205
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +2.3%
    Location quotient
    0.27

03By year

Texas manufacturing, 2022–2025

Wages are in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation). BLS cautions that QCEW is not designed as a time series, so treat year-to-year differences as indicative.

Private manufacturing in Texas by year, annual averages, nominal dollars
YearEmploymentAvg. annual payvs. U.S.Calc
2022925,394$87,406+10.0%
2023955,403$91,188+10.4%
2024973,674$94,441+10.5%
2025988,649$97,490+9.0%

04About this data

Source, definitions, and limits

Source
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
File
data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/31_33.csv
Retrieved
October 12, 2026 (UTC)
Period
Annual average, 2023 (final BLS data)
Industry
NAICS 2022, sector 31–33 and its three-digit subsectors
Ownership
Private employers only
Geography
Statewide; compared with the U.S. total
Citation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

What these numbers cover

  • Jobs reported to state unemployment insurance programs, about 95% of U.S. wage and salary jobs. Self-employed workers and proprietors are excluded; people with two jobs may be counted twice.
  • Averages describe all employers combined and do not represent any single manufacturer. Where a subsector has few establishments or jobs, its averages can swing widely and are less representative.
  • Not disclosed: BLS withheld the value to protect employer confidentiality. It is never shown as zero. No BLS data: BLS publishes no figures for that combination.

Calculations

  • Share of U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value.
  • vs. U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value − 1.
  • Both inputs come from the same BLS file: same year, industry, and ownership. Not calculated when either value is withheld (shown as —).
  • Location quotient is published by BLS: the industry's share of all local jobs (all industries and ownerships) divided by its share nationally.

Read our methodology