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Manufacturing Compass

Michigan manufacturing

Private-sector manufacturing (NAICS 31–33), annual average for 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

01Core measures

Michigan manufacturing in 2025

Totals and averages for all private manufacturing employers in Michigan combined. They describe the industry statewide, not any individual plant or company.

Establishments

20,734

Worksites, annual average of quarterly counts

U.S.
399,936
Share of U.S.Calc
5.2%

Employment

582,935

Jobs, annual average of monthly counts

U.S.
12,579,906
Share of U.S.Calc
4.6%

Total wages

$50 billion

Nominal dollars, sum of four quarters

U.S.
$1.1 trillion
Share of U.S.Calc
4.4%

Average weekly wage

$1,650

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$1,721
vs. U.S.Calc
−4.1%

Average annual pay

$85,789

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$89,471
vs. U.S.Calc
−4.1%

Location quotient

1.64

Employment concentration vs. U.S.

U.S.
1.00

Manufacturing's share of all jobs in Michigan is 1.64 times its share of all U.S. jobs.

Calcmarks our calculations from BLS figures (formulas below). All other values are published by BLS.

02Subsectors

Where manufacturing jobs are

The 21 three-digit NAICS manufacturing subsectors, largest employment first.

  • 336Transportation equipment manufacturing
    Employment
    174,077
    Establishments
    1,448
    Avg. annual pay
    $94,721
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −4.4%
    Location quotient
    3.54
  • 332Fabricated metal product manufacturing
    Employment
    68,521
    Establishments
    3,322
    Avg. annual pay
    $73,340
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −4.0%
    Location quotient
    1.70
  • 333Machinery manufacturing
    Employment
    66,167
    Establishments
    3,118
    Avg. annual pay
    $90,379
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −0.5%
    Location quotient
    2.15
  • 311Food manufacturing
    Employment
    44,404
    Establishments
    1,827
    Avg. annual pay
    $66,357
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +4.6%
    Location quotient
    0.88
  • 326Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
    Employment
    37,723
    Establishments
    812
    Avg. annual pay
    $69,426
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −2.2%
    Location quotient
    1.90
  • 339Miscellaneous manufacturing
    Employment
    29,489
    Establishments
    2,548
    Avg. annual pay
    $87,940
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +1.7%
    Location quotient
    1.71
  • 325Chemical manufacturing
    Employment
    28,856
    Establishments
    1,234
    Avg. annual pay
    $107,364
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −13.0%
    Location quotient
    1.14
  • 334Computer and electronic product manufacturing
    Employment
    22,069
    Establishments
    1,296
    Avg. annual pay
    $97,373
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −40.6%
    Location quotient
    0.78
  • 337Furniture and related product manufacturing
    Employment
    19,552
    Establishments
    576
    Avg. annual pay
    $86,984
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +40.0%
    Location quotient
    2.07
  • 331Primary metal manufacturing
    Employment
    18,282
    Establishments
    384
    Avg. annual pay
    $88,754
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −5.0%
    Location quotient
    1.78
  • 335Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
    Employment
    13,684
    Establishments
    698
    Avg. annual pay
    $100,790
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +11.9%
    Location quotient
    1.12
  • 327Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
    Employment
    12,165
    Establishments
    452
    Avg. annual pay
    $87,521
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +11.2%
    Location quotient
    1.04
  • 322Paper manufacturing
    Employment
    11,844
    Establishments
    256
    Avg. annual pay
    $84,249
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −1.0%
    Location quotient
    1.19
  • 323Printing and related support activities
    Employment
    11,349
    Establishments
    1,012
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,095
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −0.2%
    Location quotient
    1.16
  • 312Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
    Employment
    9,472
    Establishments
    554
    Avg. annual pay
    $53,878
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −16.0%
    Location quotient
    1.02
  • 321Wood product manufacturing
    Employment
    9,262
    Establishments
    574
    Avg. annual pay
    $65,386
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +1.7%
    Location quotient
    0.81
  • 314Textile product mills
    Employment
    1,986
    Establishments
    199
    Avg. annual pay
    $60,618
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +6.1%
    Location quotient
    0.76
  • 324Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
    Employment
    1,877
    Establishments
    114
    Avg. annual pay
    $112,632
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −21.6%
    Location quotient
    0.61
  • 315Apparel manufacturing
    Employment
    1,418
    Establishments
    191
    Avg. annual pay
    $88,463
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +48.1%
    Location quotient
    0.64
  • 313Textile mills
    Employment
    396
    Establishments
    78
    Avg. annual pay
    $72,254
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +14.7%
    Location quotient
    0.17
  • 316Leather and allied product manufacturing
    Employment
    342
    Establishments
    41
    Avg. annual pay
    $77,160
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +28.2%
    Location quotient
    0.51

03By year

Michigan manufacturing, 2022–2025

Wages are in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation). BLS cautions that QCEW is not designed as a time series, so treat year-to-year differences as indicative.

Private manufacturing in Michigan by year, annual averages, nominal dollars
YearEmploymentAvg. annual payvs. U.S.Calc
2022603,413$75,192−5.4%
2023613,227$78,459−5.0%
2024600,753$82,422−3.6%
2025582,935$85,789−4.1%

04About this data

Source, definitions, and limits

Source
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
File
data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/31_33.csv
Retrieved
October 12, 2026 (UTC)
Period
Annual average, 2025 (final BLS data)
Industry
NAICS 2022, sector 31–33 and its three-digit subsectors
Ownership
Private employers only
Geography
Statewide; compared with the U.S. total
Citation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

What these numbers cover

  • Jobs reported to state unemployment insurance programs, about 95% of U.S. wage and salary jobs. Self-employed workers and proprietors are excluded; people with two jobs may be counted twice.
  • Averages describe all employers combined and do not represent any single manufacturer. Where a subsector has few establishments or jobs, its averages can swing widely and are less representative.
  • Not disclosed: BLS withheld the value to protect employer confidentiality. It is never shown as zero. No BLS data: BLS publishes no figures for that combination.

Calculations

  • Share of U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value.
  • vs. U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value − 1.
  • Both inputs come from the same BLS file: same year, industry, and ownership. Not calculated when either value is withheld (shown as —).
  • Location quotient is published by BLS: the industry's share of all local jobs (all industries and ownerships) divided by its share nationally.

Read our methodology