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Manufacturing Compass

Kentucky manufacturing

Private-sector manufacturing (NAICS 31–33), annual average for 2023. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

01Core measures

Kentucky manufacturing in 2023

Totals and averages for all private manufacturing employers in Kentucky combined. They describe the industry statewide, not any individual plant or company.

Establishments

6,699

Worksites, annual average of quarterly counts

U.S.
392,201
Share of U.S.Calc
1.7%

Employment

256,513

Jobs, annual average of monthly counts

U.S.
12,868,061
Share of U.S.Calc
2%

Total wages

$18.2 billion

Nominal dollars, sum of four quarters

U.S.
$1.1 trillion
Share of U.S.Calc
1.7%

Average weekly wage

$1,368

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$1,588
vs. U.S.Calc
−13.9%

Average annual pay

$71,119

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$82,575
vs. U.S.Calc
−13.9%

Location quotient

1.55

Employment concentration vs. U.S.

U.S.
1.00

Manufacturing's share of all jobs in Kentucky is 1.55 times its share of all U.S. jobs.

Calcmarks our calculations from BLS figures (formulas below). All other values are published by BLS.

02Subsectors

Where manufacturing jobs are

The 21 three-digit NAICS manufacturing subsectors, largest employment first.

  • 336Transportation equipment manufacturing
    Employment
    66,318
    Establishments
    434
    Avg. annual pay
    $73,428
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −17.1%
    Location quotient
    2.92
  • 311Food manufacturing
    Employment
    30,497
    Establishments
    516
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,651
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +7.3%
    Location quotient
    1.37
  • 332Fabricated metal product manufacturing
    Employment
    22,740
    Establishments
    869
    Avg. annual pay
    $67,482
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −3.7%
    Location quotient
    1.23
  • 333Machinery manufacturing
    Employment
    20,070
    Establishments
    675
    Avg. annual pay
    $70,766
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −15.8%
    Location quotient
    1.39
  • 326Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
    Employment
    16,374
    Establishments
    282
    Avg. annual pay
    $62,537
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −6.1%
    Location quotient
    1.74
  • 331Primary metal manufacturing
    Employment
    13,644
    Establishments
    168
    Avg. annual pay
    $90,009
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +4.4%
    Location quotient
    2.85
  • 325Chemical manufacturing
    Employment
    12,612
    Establishments
    558
    Avg. annual pay
    $92,032
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −18.4%
    Location quotient
    1.10
  • 335Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
    Employment
    12,320
    Establishments
    197
    Avg. annual pay
    $73,745
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −9.0%
    Location quotient
    2.32
  • 312Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
    Employment
    11,135
    Establishments
    273
    Avg. annual pay
    $79,504
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +35.5%
    Location quotient
    2.58
  • 321Wood product manufacturing
    Employment
    10,537
    Establishments
    432
    Avg. annual pay
    $47,691
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −21.2%
    Location quotient
    1.96
  • 322Paper manufacturing
    Employment
    9,611
    Establishments
    135
    Avg. annual pay
    $75,705
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −3.8%
    Location quotient
    2.09
  • 327Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
    Employment
    7,242
    Establishments
    325
    Avg. annual pay
    $68,689
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −5.5%
    Location quotient
    1.35
  • 339Miscellaneous manufacturing
    Employment
    5,968
    Establishments
    600
    Avg. annual pay
    $60,112
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −22.7%
    Location quotient
    0.75
  • 323Printing and related support activities
    Employment
    5,593
    Establishments
    394
    Avg. annual pay
    $52,904
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −10.1%
    Location quotient
    1.18
  • 337Furniture and related product manufacturing
    Employment
    4,161
    Establishments
    224
    Avg. annual pay
    $49,845
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −11.3%
    Location quotient
    0.91
  • 334Computer and electronic product manufacturing
    Employment
    3,625
    Establishments
    348
    Avg. annual pay
    $104,127
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −31.8%
    Location quotient
    0.26
  • 314Textile product mills
    Employment
    1,288
    Establishments
    84
    Avg. annual pay
    $45,515
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −12.1%
    Location quotient
    1.00
  • 324Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
    Employment
    1,152
    Establishments
    73
    Avg. annual pay
    $139,118
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +1.0%
    Location quotient
    0.83
  • 315Apparel manufacturing
    Employment
    1,112
    Establishments
    67
    Avg. annual pay
    $47,715
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −14.4%
    Location quotient
    0.98
  • 313Textile mills
    Employment
    402
    Establishments
    30
    Avg. annual pay
    $67,172
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +18.1%
    Location quotient
    0.35
  • 316Leather and allied product manufacturing
    Employment
    112
    Establishments
    15
    Avg. annual pay
    $42,644
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −25.6%
    Location quotient
    0.33

03By year

Kentucky manufacturing, 2022–2025

Wages are in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation). BLS cautions that QCEW is not designed as a time series, so treat year-to-year differences as indicative.

Private manufacturing in Kentucky by year, annual averages, nominal dollars
YearEmploymentAvg. annual payvs. U.S.Calc
2022251,782$68,223−14.2%
2023256,513$71,119−13.9%
2024257,659$75,166−12.0%
2025252,133$78,482−12.3%

04About this data

Source, definitions, and limits

Source
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
File
data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/31_33.csv
Retrieved
October 12, 2026 (UTC)
Period
Annual average, 2023 (final BLS data)
Industry
NAICS 2022, sector 31–33 and its three-digit subsectors
Ownership
Private employers only
Geography
Statewide; compared with the U.S. total
Citation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

What these numbers cover

  • Jobs reported to state unemployment insurance programs, about 95% of U.S. wage and salary jobs. Self-employed workers and proprietors are excluded; people with two jobs may be counted twice.
  • Averages describe all employers combined and do not represent any single manufacturer. Where a subsector has few establishments or jobs, its averages can swing widely and are less representative.
  • Not disclosed: BLS withheld the value to protect employer confidentiality. It is never shown as zero. No BLS data: BLS publishes no figures for that combination.

Calculations

  • Share of U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value.
  • vs. U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value − 1.
  • Both inputs come from the same BLS file: same year, industry, and ownership. Not calculated when either value is withheld (shown as —).
  • Location quotient is published by BLS: the industry's share of all local jobs (all industries and ownerships) divided by its share nationally.

Read our methodology