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Manufacturing Compass

California manufacturing

Private-sector manufacturing (NAICS 31–33), annual average for 2024. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

01Core measures

California manufacturing in 2024

Totals and averages for all private manufacturing employers in California combined. They describe the industry statewide, not any individual plant or company.

Establishments

44,838

Worksites, annual average of quarterly counts

U.S.
397,198
Share of U.S.Calc
11.3%

Employment

1,247,594

Jobs, annual average of monthly counts

U.S.
12,733,350
Share of U.S.Calc
9.8%

Total wages

$152.8 billion

Nominal dollars, sum of four quarters

U.S.
$1.1 trillion
Share of U.S.Calc
14%

Average weekly wage

$2,355

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$1,643
vs. U.S.Calc
+43.3%

Average annual pay

$122,468

Nominal dollars per job

U.S.
$85,461
vs. U.S.Calc
+43.3%

Location quotient

0.84

Employment concentration vs. U.S.

U.S.
1.00

Manufacturing's share of all jobs in California is 0.84 times its share of all U.S. jobs.

Calcmarks our calculations from BLS figures (formulas below). All other values are published by BLS.

02Subsectors

Where manufacturing jobs are

The 21 three-digit NAICS manufacturing subsectors, largest employment first.

  • 334Computer and electronic product manufacturing
    Employment
    230,132
    Establishments
    4,362
    Avg. annual pay
    $251,654
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +64.1%
    Location quotient
    1.92
  • 311Food manufacturing
    Employment
    167,813
    Establishments
    5,058
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,545
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +3.4%
    Location quotient
    0.81
  • 336Transportation equipment manufacturing
    Employment
    156,778
    Establishments
    2,072
    Avg. annual pay
    $125,097
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +34.2%
    Location quotient
    0.75
  • 332Fabricated metal product manufacturing
    Employment
    120,319
    Establishments
    6,462
    Avg. annual pay
    $76,320
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +4.3%
    Location quotient
    0.71
  • 339Miscellaneous manufacturing
    Employment
    86,595
    Establishments
    3,962
    Avg. annual pay
    $104,108
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +26.6%
    Location quotient
    1.20
  • 325Chemical manufacturing
    Employment
    77,383
    Establishments
    2,584
    Avg. annual pay
    $133,978
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +13.4%
    Location quotient
    0.74
  • 333Machinery manufacturing
    Employment
    72,293
    Establishments
    3,059
    Avg. annual pay
    $126,883
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +44.5%
    Location quotient
    0.56
  • 312Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
    Employment
    66,420
    Establishments
    3,229
    Avg. annual pay
    $71,491
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +16.9%
    Location quotient
    1.69
  • 326Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
    Employment
    41,042
    Establishments
    1,284
    Avg. annual pay
    $82,344
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +18.8%
    Location quotient
    0.49
  • 335Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
    Employment
    31,826
    Establishments
    1,272
    Avg. annual pay
    $110,392
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +28.7%
    Location quotient
    0.65
  • 327Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
    Employment
    30,970
    Establishments
    1,291
    Avg. annual pay
    $80,717
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +6.9%
    Location quotient
    0.63
  • 323Printing and related support activities
    Employment
    30,056
    Establishments
    3,026
    Avg. annual pay
    $64,137
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +4.9%
    Location quotient
    0.72
  • 337Furniture and related product manufacturing
    Employment
    27,151
    Establishments
    1,964
    Avg. annual pay
    $67,276
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +13.4%
    Location quotient
    0.67
  • 321Wood product manufacturing
    Employment
    25,176
    Establishments
    1,137
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,889
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +2.4%
    Location quotient
    0.52
  • 315Apparel manufacturing
    Employment
    24,697
    Establishments
    1,860
    Avg. annual pay
    $64,246
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +10.9%
    Location quotient
    2.56
  • 322Paper manufacturing
    Employment
    19,790
    Establishments
    460
    Avg. annual pay
    $82,503
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +1.0%
    Location quotient
    0.48
  • 331Primary metal manufacturing
    Employment
    13,760
    Establishments
    480
    Avg. annual pay
    $86,647
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    −2.9%
    Location quotient
    0.32
  • 324Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
    Employment
    10,946
    Establishments
    221
    Avg. annual pay
    $182,019
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +28.8%
    Location quotient
    0.85
  • 314Textile product mills
    Employment
    7,178
    Establishments
    595
    Avg. annual pay
    $61,325
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +12.8%
    Location quotient
    0.63
  • 313Textile mills
    Employment
    4,533
    Establishments
    286
    Avg. annual pay
    $63,039
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +5.6%
    Location quotient
    0.46
  • 316Leather and allied product manufacturing
    Employment
    2,738
    Establishments
    175
    Avg. annual pay
    $83,428
    Pay vs. U.S.Calc
    +41.0%
    Location quotient
    0.92

03By year

California manufacturing, 2022–2025

Wages are in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation). BLS cautions that QCEW is not designed as a time series, so treat year-to-year differences as indicative.

Private manufacturing in California by year, annual averages, nominal dollars
YearEmploymentAvg. annual payvs. U.S.Calc
20221,335,789$117,801+48.2%
20231,329,590$123,547+49.6%
20241,247,594$122,468+43.3%
20251,215,887$132,063+47.6%

04About this data

Source, definitions, and limits

Source
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
File
data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/31_33.csv
Retrieved
October 12, 2026 (UTC)
Period
Annual average, 2024 (final BLS data)
Industry
NAICS 2022, sector 31–33 and its three-digit subsectors
Ownership
Private employers only
Geography
Statewide; compared with the U.S. total
Citation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

What these numbers cover

  • Jobs reported to state unemployment insurance programs, about 95% of U.S. wage and salary jobs. Self-employed workers and proprietors are excluded; people with two jobs may be counted twice.
  • Averages describe all employers combined and do not represent any single manufacturer. Where a subsector has few establishments or jobs, its averages can swing widely and are less representative.
  • Not disclosed: BLS withheld the value to protect employer confidentiality. It is never shown as zero. No BLS data: BLS publishes no figures for that combination.

Calculations

  • Share of U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value.
  • vs. U.S. = state value ÷ U.S. value − 1.
  • Both inputs come from the same BLS file: same year, industry, and ownership. Not calculated when either value is withheld (shown as —).
  • Location quotient is published by BLS: the industry's share of all local jobs (all industries and ownerships) divided by its share nationally.

Read our methodology